If prostatitis appears, special treatment is likely to be necessary.The disease of bacterial nature develops in a third of patients.It is necessary to suppress the growth of bacteria using adequate medicines.Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by the preliminary examination.In order for the treatment to bring the desired effect, acting on the body as carefully as possible, select drugs that will help you better, find out how to take them and potential threats to use.
Advantages of antibiotic treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases thanks to their skills:
- quickly destroy the source of the disease and eliminate inflammation;
- Develop substances that kill or stop the propagation of bacteria and large viruses, but safe for macroorganism cells;
- act externally (candles, ointments) and in other methods of administration: intramuscular, oral, intravenously;
- Fight simultaneously with many pathogens of diseases (large spectrum antibiotics).
The main groups of antibacterial drugs used for prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance open in the 1920s.A large list of drugs neutralizes viruses, helping to remove the causes of prostatitis and other diseases.A different nature of the effect, the differences in the chemical structure have made it possible to distinguish several groups of antibiotics with prostatitis of bacterial nature: chronic or acute.
Fluorochinoloni
Today fluorochinolons are chemically synthesized.Active substances that affect bacteria of different types are particularly well treated by the chronic form of the disease.Fluorineolons are absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract as quickly as possible.From here they move easily inside organs and tissues, they destroy bacteria.Medicines cause gastrointestinal tract and nervous system, allergies.In rare cases, the kidney diseases, the musculoskeletal system, the heart, the candidiasis, the colitis are observed.
Tetracycline
The Tetracycline family includes a wide range of action antibiotics closed in composition and properties.They have the same mechanism of influence on microbes, narrow characteristics and complete crossed instability.If a drug has stopped acting on the body, these too will be ineffective.To get the result, it is better to take drugs that have a different working method.Tetracyclines are highly active at bacteria that cause prostatitis, but are difficult to transfer.
Penicillins
The penicillins block the synthesis of peptidoglycan, from which the cell wall of bacteria is built.From this they die.The body of mammals does not produce peptidoglycation, so the drugs are safe for a person, the only thing you can meet, taking allergies.The most commonly used medicines for prostatitis of the penicillin group are tablets.
Cephalosporins
The bactericidal principle of the action of cephalosporins is dangerous for microorganisms.He damages the cell wall and leads to death.The assimilation of the drugs of this group from the gastrointestinal tract is weak.They irritate the mucous membranes, cause allergies, kidney disorders, are contraindicated in the danger of meningitis.Used intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolids are the less toxic antibiotics of natural origin, which prevent the reproduction of bacteria.These drugs are rarely used, since effectiveness is not demonstrated.Patients tolerate therapy with these agents with prostatitis.Preparations rarely contribute to the appearance of allergies, there are no cases of inhibition of the liver or kidneys, destruction of joints, bone tissue, toxic effects.
Antibiotics administration scheme for the treatment of prostatitis in men
In order to effectively treat the disorder, it is necessary to diagnose, which will show the type of excellent bacteria of the disease in a particular patient, their sensitivity to medicines.Based on the test results, the doctor decides which means to treat chronic prostatitis or acute form of the disease.The set of procedures will help to alleviate the inflammation of the prostate gland if the disease appears due to bacteria.
The prostatitis treatment regime includes:
- Take antibiotics to eliminate bacteria;
- the use of drugs to improve blood circulation, reduce congestion;
- Addition of anti -inflammatory - if it is necessary to calm the pain by reducing the edema of the gland;
- substances that regulate the immune system;
- Vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- Microelements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedatives;
- Erbe (Lingonberry, Elderberry, St. John's Wort, Trentch and Goldener);
- Prostate massage: relieves inflammation, eliminates the stagnant secret;
- Exercise: stimulate blood circulation.
With an acute form of pathology
The treatment is carried out in hospital or under medical supervision at home.Use medicines that affect completely: cephalosporins, tetracyclines and with a decrease in inflammation - Fluorochinoloni.For a quick effect, the urologist may prescribe the use of two antibiotics.
The result of acute inflammation therapy is normally visible, but it is strictly impossible to stop taking drugs.Bring a 4 -week route to the end and carefully observe the dosage to prevent the inflammatory process.Otherwise, it is able to transform into a chronic form.If he clearly satisfies all the recommendations of the urologist, the disease withdraws forever and will no longer return.
In chronic prostatitis
A slow chronic course of prostate disease is observed much more often.The periods of calm are replaced by exacerbations.Is chronic prostatitis treated?The forecast is less comforting than the case of acute inflammation.The results of the therapy are weaker: the pathology changes the structure of the tissue of the glands so that the antibiotic does not sprinkle for a long time.Appointments:
- Preparations are prescribed, given the nature and degree of sensitivity of the microflora.
- Highly effective drugs of a large spectrum of action, in particular cephalosparine and macrolids, fluorochinolons.
- The minimum course is one month, however, several cycles with interruptions are often performed.It is impossible to launch a treatment when improving the condition: changes can be deceptive.
Which antibiotics are the most effective
To treat or reduce the manifestations of infectious prostatitis, to join the doctor's recommendations strictly.The course begins only after the diagnosis, when the doctor understood the nature of the disease.The independent treatment of the house is full of destructive consequences, malfunctions in the work of body systems.
There are side effects and contraindications
Often, together with drugs, compositions are prescribed that restore the microflora.Note these possible reactions to antibiotics:
- gastrointestinal malfunctions;
- Allergic eruptions;
- intoxication (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- Deterioration of well -being.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non -infectious (stagnant) inflammation.It is forbidden to take them:
- with allergies;
- kidney, liver disorders;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- children.